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JavaScript Operators

The operator = is used to assign values.


The operator + is used to add values.





The assignment operator = is used to assign values to JavaScript
variables.


The arithmetic operator + is used to add values together.



y=5;
z=2;
x=y+z;


The value of x, after the execution of the statements above is 7.




JavaScript Arithmetic Operators



Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic between variables and/or
values.


Given that y=5, the table below explains the arithmetic operators:






























































OperatorDescriptionExampleResult
+Addition
x=y+2
x=7
-Subtraction

x=y-2x=3
*Multiplication
x=y*2x=10
/Division
x=y/2x=2.5
%Modulus (division remainder)
x=y%2x=1
++Incrementx=++yx=6
--Decrementx=--yx=4






JavaScript Assignment Operators



Assignment operators are used to assign values to JavaScript
variables.


Given that x=10 and y=5, the table below explains the assignment operators:

























































OperatorExampleSame AsResult
=x=y x=5
+=x+=yx=x+yx=15
-=x-=yx=x-yx=5
*=x*=yx=x*yx=50
/=x/=yx=x/yx=2
%=x%=yx=x%yx=0






The + Operator Used on Strings



The + operator can also be used to add string variables or text values
together.


To add
two or more string variables together, use the + operator.











txt1="What a very";
txt2="nice day";
txt3=txt1+txt2;


After the execution of the statements above, the variable txt3 contains "What a verynice day".



To add a space between the two strings, insert a space into one of the
strings:










txt1="What a very ";
txt2="nice day";
txt3=txt1+txt2;



or insert a space into the expression:











txt1="What a very";
txt2="nice day";
txt3=txt1+" "+txt2;


After the execution of the statements above, the variable txt3 contains:



"What a very nice day"







Adding Strings and Numbers



Look at these examples:




x=5+5;
document.write(x);

x="5"+"5";
document.write(x);

x=5+"5";
document.write(x);

x="5"+5;
document.write(x);


Try it yourself.


The rule is:


If you add a number and a string, the result will be a string.







Gayabo

posted by Computer @ 10:44,

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